in

inとは 意味・定義・例文

Adverb 副詞

1. inside a container, building etc.; indoors

中へ, 中に
Come (on) in please.
We were locked in.
We knocked on the door but no one was in.

2. inside a building where you live; at home

在宅して

3. inside a building where you work; at work

出勤して
I'm afraid Mr. Brown is not in at the moment.

Preposition 前置詞

1. used for showing where; inside a place, container, or area

~の中に, ~の中で, ~で
Mom is in the garden.

2. used for showing where someone or something goes; towards a particular place, or into something

~に, ~へ
go in that direction

3. used for showing what clothes someone is wearing; wearing

~を着て, ~を身につけて, 武装して
She looked very beautiful in her dress.

4. used for showing how long; after a period of time

~の後に, ~経って
in a few days
He will be back in a day or two.

5. used for showing when; during a period of time

~に, ~中に
School will probably start in October.
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6. used for showing that someone is involved in an activity or organization; belonging to

~に従事して
He is in a army.

7. used for showing what way, what language etc.; by means of

~を使って
paid in cash
speak in English

8. used for showing the state, situation, or condition of someone or something

~で, ~の状態[状況]で
She is in good health.
She was in tears.
This room is in a messy.
We walked in the rain.

9. used for expressing a ratio, proportion, or probability

~において
one in three boys

10. forming the whole or part of something; making

~を成して
dance in a circle
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11. with regard to

~に関して, ~の点で
in my opinion

12. while performing the action of; during the action or process in

~しているときに
In crossing the street she met her ex-boyfriend.
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