withoutとは 意味・定義・例文
Preposition 前置詞
1. with no; completely lacking
～がない
There's no rule without an exception.
2. not being or carried with; not accompanied by
～を伴わないで, ～を持たないで
She went out without an umbrella.
3. in a way that avoids; without so much as doing
～しないで, ～せずに
Don't go without saying goodbye to me.
4. not using
～を用いないで
Can you draw a circle without a compass?
5. if it were not for; were it not for
～がなければ
Without water and oxygen, we could not live. Without your help, I would have failed in business.