Meaning of initiative in English
1. the ability to think of new ideas or activities or do things before others do
A leader must have initiative.
2. ｟the -｠ (the action of taking) the first step or action in a process; leading action
You should take the initiative in this matter.
3. the action taken to resolve a difficulty or to improve a situation; approach
It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring Covid-19 to an end.
4. ｟the -｠ the stronger position because you have done something first
take[⇔lose] the initiative
Phrasal verbs
1. 〔take the initiative〕 be the first to take action
2. 〔have[possess] the initiative〕 be in a position to control the course of events