byとは 意味・定義・例文
Preposition 前置詞
バイ US /baɪ/ UK /baɪ/
1. by means of; through the means or use of
...で
by plane
...の近くに, ...のそばに
a house by the lake
3. in or to a position that is further than a particular point; past
...のそばを通り過ぎて
We go by the church every day.
...に沿って
The Tama River runs by Tokyo.
5. used to show who or what does something
...によって
The NeverEnding Story was written by Michael Ende.
6. in the measure of; according to a unit of
...で
We buy material by the yard.
...の部分を
He took me by the arm.
...差で
We won by one point.
9. not later than; at or before
...までに
Do it by tomorrow.