when

whenとは 意味・定義・例文

Conjunction 接続詞

1. at or during the time that; at the moment that

~するときに
I will see you when I return.

2. as soon as

~するとすぐ
When the teacher opened the door, the pupils stopped playing and laughing at once.

3. after

~してから
Can I borrow that book when you've finished it.

4. although

~なのに, ~だけれども
The waiter brought me beer, when I had asked for whisky.

5. if; in the case that

~ならば, ~する場合には
What am I to do when she refuses?
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6. every time that; whenever

~するときはいつも, ~するたびに
You can come to talk to me when you are in trouble.

7. being what time it may be

たとえいつ~しても
Die when you will, I will with you.

8. since

~なので
I cannot go when I haven't been invited.

Interrogative adverb 疑問副詞

1. at what time

いつ~か
When do you get up? ー What time do you get up?

Interrogative pronoun 疑問代名詞

1. used to ask about the time of an event etc.

いつ~か
"When is your birthday?" "It's March 26."

Relative adverb 関係副詞

1. ⦅in restrictive useat or on which

~するとき, ~する間
I don't know the time when she will arrive.

2. ⦅in non-restrictive useat that moment; and just then; and then

その時
I saw her in July, when she was in Australia.

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